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Gilded Youth
The original gilded people were France’s jeunesse d’orée, the “gilded youth”. In France, the Jacobins chucked out the aristocracy (the French Revolution) and then ruled. They were replaced by the Directory, which removed from office those who had carried out revolutionary justice during the Terror. In Paris, this persecution (the “white terror”) was carried out by the Gilded Youth, a gang from wealthy backgrounds who considered themselves the antithesis of the sans–culottes Jacobins.
 
Recently, people have been using “gilded” (covered with a layer of gold) to mean something like “plush” (well-upholstered, comfortable). It’s an oblique way of conveying that someone is posh:
 
Possessor of a life so gilded that spending time with him is dangerous for the soul.
 
The more gilded wing of the extreme right.
 
But the key detail that confirms his gilded existence is this: "I wore boxer shorts of combed Sea Island cotton at eight bucks a pair." Guardian
 
Lifted the lid on the gilded lives of the super-rich. Guardian
 
A sound system propped in the corner of the gilded dining room. Guardian
 
Like F. Scott Fitzgerald's gilded rich. Guardian
 
Sometimes a layer of gold is indicated:
The Gilded Age Edith Wharton’s novel implies a decline from a Golden Age.
 
Eerily redolent of so many other ill-judged flirtations with a past gilded in the memory by selective recall. Guardian Gilded memory is a cliché, but the original seems to be “gilded by memory” which makes much more sense, i.e. memory makes ugly truth superficially beautiful by applying a thin layer of gold all over it.
 
But avoid when you really do mean golden:
 
Happily, the incoming month offers gilded opportunities. Guardian
 
Or when you don’t really know what you mean:
 
Not even a gilded appearance by Les Dennis or a role for Kate O'Mara could save it. Guardian





Er, er, know what I mean...
Sometimes single-syllable words acquire an "er"
 
masthead A magazine's masthead, listing its staff and their responsibilities, becomes a masterhead. A masthead is the top of a mast – where you fly your flag.
 
dust coat The long, loose coat pioneering women motorists wore to keep the dust off their clothes became a duster coat.
 
roll neck A roll neck jumper became a roller neck. Disco, skates, derby, OK - but not a neckline.
 
clap board Overlapping planking on the side of a house is clapboard. A clapperboard is wielded to identify a "take" when filming.
 
heart rending To rend is to tear; something heart-rending is touching and affecting. Heart rendering is meaningless.
 
glottal stop Londoners use these instead of the letter T in the middle of a word. You make the sound with your glottis, in the back of your throat. Glotteral? Maybe you're thinking of guttural. LINK
 
swagged curtains To swagger is to walk in exaggerated way. To swag is to loop like garland hung between windows. It was architect Maxwell Hutchinson who perpetrated "swaggered curtains".
 
pastel You create a pastel shade by adding white; pastoral means "relating to shepherds".
 
poke bonnet So-called because it had a bag, or "poke", at the back – nothing to do with pokers.








Nights of unbridled passion
The horse in the bedroom
 
In the 17th and 18th centuries, "passion" meant the same as "emotion", and scholars liked to make lists of them. They were fond of saying that the passions were good servants, but bad masters. It was the olden days, and nobody had invented the bicycle, so they got around on horseback, or in a horse-drawn conveyance. So when they wanted a metaphor for the emotions, transport was handy. Like horses, the passions had to be kept under control – or reined in – in case they drove you on, carried you away or ran away with you.
 
"Unbridled passion" is like a horse without a bridle that can gallop off wherever it likes. So watch out for "a bridled hysteria", "unbridalled passion" or "unbrindled emotion".
 
LINK