Wordly Wisdom

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Oscar Wilde said that the English didn't have the word "longueur", but they had the thing in great profusion. There are some concepts we have no words for, so we borrow from the French, the Italians, the Germans... There's even a word for them: "missing terms". Why don't we have our own words for them? Perhaps we think that if they have no names they'll just go away...
 
agent provocateur    A disguised policeman who incites someone to commit a crime.
 
à la mode    In the fashion.
 
bella figura    Putting up a good front.

cachet    Bragging rights.

canard    Factoid.

comme il faut    Cool.

donnée    What the Americans call a "given" – something you take as read.

enfant terrible    Child-like person who is always "accidentally" blurting out unpleasant truths.

genre     Category of fiction.

heure gris    Moment in the day when everything always starts going wrong.

idee reçue     One of those "facts" that everybody just "knows".

idiot de la famille    Runt, scapegoat, last hen in the pecking order

mauvais quart d’heure    Those terrible few moments when you reach for your handbag and find it gone – before you remember you left in your hotel room.

monstre sacré    Person like Lady Catherine de Burgh in Pride and Prejudice, who is appallingly rude, abusive and self-centred but has such power over their coterie that they are surrounded by fawning courtiers.

mouton enragée    Gentle, harmless person who is put upon by everybody else until one day they can't stand it any more and the others don't know what's hit them.

precieux    Aesthete.

savant   Pundit.

savoir faire    Street smarts.

Schadenfreude    Enjoying someone else's misery.

suave    Smooth.

tour de force    Game, set and match.   

vis a vis    Conversational partner.
 
Weltanschauung    Outlook, mindset.
 
Zeitgeist   Spirit of the age.