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A Welsh Rabbit is not a “rare bit”,  it’s a Bombay Duck.
And a Bombay Duck is a fish.
 
Bohemian diamond: rock crystal
 
Bombay Duck: fish (Harpodon nehereus), fish of the family Harpodontidae, found in estuaries of northern India, where it is widely used as a food fish and, when dried, as a condiment. (Enc Brit)
 
Bronx cheer: raspberry, boo
 
capote Anglaise (English overcoat): condom
 
Carthaginian peace: devastate land and kill everybody
 
Chinese boxes: nesting boxes
 
Chinese burn: armtwisting
 
Chinese copy: an exact imitation or duplicate that includes defects as well as desired qualities (M-W)
 
Chinese national anthem: explosion
 
Chinese puzzle: fiendish metal puzzle
 
Dutch comfort: Thank God it is no worse. (Francis Grose’s Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue 1811 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5402)
 
Dutch concert: Where every one plays or sings a different tune. (Grose)
 
Dutch courage: false courage given by alcohol
 
Dutch oven: casserole dish
 
Dutch treat: everybody pays for himself and no one is treated
 
Egyptian PT: sleeping
 
English bath: apply deodorant (Australia)
 
fichi d’India: prickly pears
 
filer a l’Anglaise: leave without saying goodbye
 
French bath: no bath (Australia)
 
French beads: faux jewellery
 
French chalk: steatite
 
French Leave: leave without permission
 
French letter: condom
 
French toast: bread dipped in egg and fried
 
French window: glass door
 
German silver: alloy of copper, zinc and nickel
 
Glasgow kiss: nut on the nose
 
Greek fire: napalm
 
Guinea pig: South American rodent

Hamburg Steak: not a steak but a rissole
 
Hobson’s choice: no choice
 
Indian gift: one taken back
 
Indian giver: one who gives and then takes back (But it’s the wrong way round: the Native Americans were “given” Manhattan and many other territories. See “White man speak with forked tongue.”)
 
Indian summer: fine days in autumn
 
Irish banjo: shovel
 
Irish confetti: shower of stones
 
Irish kiss: slap in the face
 
Irish pennant: stray bit of thread dangling from home made jersey
 
Irish stew: bones plus carrots, onions, pearl barley
 
Job’s comforter (Bible): annoying type who reminds you others are worse off
 
old Chinese proverb: new, made-up proverb with spurious air of antiquity
 
Parisian diamonds: fused oxide of tin
 
poor man’s goose: veal
 
poor man’s lobster: haddock
 
prairie oyster: raw egg
 
Pyrrhic victory: “If this is victory, give me defeat.” M-W: A  Pyrrhic  victory is so called after the Greek king Pyrrhus, who,  after  suffering heavy losses in defeating the Romans in 279  B.C., said  to  those sent to congratulate him, "Another such victory over the Romans and we are undone."
 
Roman pearls: composed of an alabaster core bathed in various different iridescent substances (isinglass, lustrous oyster scales, mother of pearl powder)
 
Russian roulette: five blanks, one bullet, six men
 
Scotch mist: fine rain
 
Scotch woodcock: Welsh rabbit with anchovies
 
Shanks’s pony: on foot
 
Spanish practices/customs: old well-established dodgy dealings
 
Welsh Rabbit: cheese on toast